Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are common among sexually active individuals. However, they can cause serious complications if left untreated, so understanding the early signs is crucial. Affinity Urgent Care, serving La Marque, Galveston, and Alvin, Texas, shares more information about the most common STD symptoms in women, when to seek care, and how STI testing is an essential part of maintaining sexual health.
Gonorrhea
Gonorrhea is a bacterial infection often affecting the cervix, urethra, and sometimes the throat or rectum. Many women experience no symptoms at all, but when signs do appear, they can include:
- Pain or burning with urination
- Increased vaginal discharge, which may be yellow or green
- Pelvic pain
- Abnormal bleeding
If left untreated, gonorrhea can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and infertility.
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B is a viral liver infection. It can be transmitted sexually or through contact with infected bodily fluids. Early symptoms may include:
- Fatigue
- Fever
- Loss of appetite
- Nausea and vomiting
- Abdominal pain
- Dark urine
- Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
Some people do not develop symptoms until the infection becomes chronic, so it’s essential to be tested for STIs regularly.
Genital Herpes
Genital herpes, caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV), is prevalent. Many women are asymptomatic, but when symptoms appear, they may include:
- Painful blisters or sores on the genitals, rectum, or surrounding areas
- Itching or burning in the genital area
- Pain during urination
- Flu-like symptoms such as swollen glands, body aches, and fever during initial outbreaks
While there is no cure for herpes, antiviral medications can manage outbreaks and reduce transmission risk.
Chlamydia
Chlamydia is another common bacterial STI. Like gonorrhea, it often presents without symptoms, but when it does, women might notice:
- Abnormal vaginal discharge
- Burning sensation during urination
- Pain during sex
- Abnormal bleeding
- Lower abdominal or pelvic pain
Untreated chlamydia can also lead to PID, causing infertility and chronic pelvic pain.
Syphilis
Syphilis is a bacterial infection that progresses in stages. Symptoms vary depending on the stage:
- Primary stage – A single sore (chancre) at the site of infection.
- Secondary stage – Skin rashes, mucous membrane lesions, swollen lymph nodes, fever, or patchy hair loss.
- Latent stage – No symptoms, but the bacteria remain in the body.
- Tertiary stage – Can affect the heart, brain, and other organs decades later if left untreated.
Early detection and treatment with antibiotics are critical to prevent long-term health issues.
Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections. While many strains cause no symptoms and resolve on their own, certain types can lead to:
- Genital warts (small growths or bumps on the vulva, vagina, cervix, or anus)
- Abnormal Pap smear results
- Increased risk of cervical, vaginal, and vulvar cancers
HPV vaccines are available and highly effective in preventing the most dangerous strains.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
HIV is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) that, if left untreated, can weaken the immune system and progress to AIDS. Early symptoms can resemble the flu and include:
- Fever
- Fatigue
- Sore throat
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Rash
- Muscle aches
As HIV progresses, women may experience recurrent infections, weight loss, and night sweats. Early diagnosis and antiretroviral therapy (ART) can help manage the virus and improve quality of life.
Why Early Detection Matters
Many STIs have few or no symptoms, especially in the early stages. Regular testing is essential for sexually active women to detect infections before they cause serious health problems. Left untreated, STIs can lead to:
- Infertility
- Chronic pelvic pain
- Increased risk of HIV
- Pregnancy complications
- Certain types of cancer
Fortunately, most STIs are treatable, and many are curable. Vaccinations, like those for HPV and hepatitis B, also offer powerful protection.
Providing Compassionate Care
Affinity Urgent Care offers confidential, judgment-free STI testing on a walk-in basis at our fully equipped centers in La Marque, Galveston, and Alvin, Texas. Our experienced medical practitioners can treat many STIs to ensure you stay safe and healthy. To learn more, contact our friendly team today or stop by when it’s convenient for your schedule
